What is a Local Planning Scheme (LPS) and why do we need one? Local planning schemes set out the zoning of land, permissible land uses, the scale of development and other important information relating to building and development standards across the City of Melville (the City). It forms the basis for all planning decisions made by the City.
Why is the City reviewing the current LPS? The Planning and Development (Local Planning Schemes) Regulations 2015 require all local governments to review their Local Planning Schemes every five years.
The City’s LPS6 was adopted in 2016 and is now due for review.
The aim of the review is to ensure the local planning framework continues to reflect community needs and adequately aligns with the state planning framework (metropolitan planning strategies and policies).
The LPS6 Scheme review has limited impact on the areas currently subject to a Structure Plan (e.g. Canning Bridge), which have their own development standards and are reviewed independently of the Scheme.
What are Residential Design Codes (R-Codes)? Almost every property/lot/block of land in the City has a density code (also known as an R-Code) in LPS6. The R-Code determines the density, form and scale of development that can occur on a property.
By using the mapping tool above you can find out if your property’s R-Code are being proposed to change. You can also use this tool to look at any other areas in the City that may be of interest to you.
For more information, please follow the link to the Residential Design Codes (R-Codes) Fact Sheet.
When will the review be finalised? It is expected that the LPS6 review will take several years to finalise. The extent of the proposed changes generally determines the total timeframe for a scheme review. The more extensive/complex the changes, the longer the review will likely take.
Who approves a LPS? The Planning Minister is the final decision maker. The City of Melville Council will provide their recommendation to the WAPC for their consideration. WAPC will review and provide their recommendation to the Planning Minister.
What regulations apply to a LPS? The Deemed Provisions within the Planning and Development (Local Planning Schemes) Regulations 2015 apply to all local planning schemes. All local planning schemes are to be in accordance with the Model Provisions within the Regulations. The Model Provisions, including any necessary local variations to those provisions approved by the Minister, will be incorporated in Local Planning Schemes over time as the opportunity arises, via the scheme amendment process.
How was the review approach determined? The review approach was determined through a process called the Report of Review (RAR). This ‘health check’ was conducted in 2021, and included community consultation, to determine whether LPS6 and the Local Planning Strategy required updating or replacing, or remained acceptable in their current form.
The Report of Review endorsed by Council, and supported by the WAPC concluded that:
- LPS6 would benefit from a formal review process. The review would enable us to respond to changing circumstances since Gazettal, including changes the community, in state planning and local planning frameworks, and other stakeholder needs, priorities and expectations.
- The high-level approach of the Local Planning Strategy, to focus required growth in strategic centres and corridors, remains sound. Accordingly, the LPS 6 review may commence prior review of the Local Planning Strategy.
- Existing structure plans are operating satisfactorily and include opportunity for review and enhancement as required. In these circumstances, the linking of a requirement to review structure plans to the LPS6 review is not required.
Based on the Report of Review conclusions, we considered a variety of concepts to be investigated as part of the LPS6 review process. Grouping these ideas together, six topics were defined and captured initiatives that may be pursued.
Building Height Policy update In addition to reviewing residential densities, we’re also proposing to update the City’s Local Planning Policy 1.9-
Height of Buildings. This policy defines the building height limits throughout the residential areas in Melville (excluding areas covered by activity centre plans). The City plans to more closely align to the State Government’s
Residential Design Codes, which has comparably lower building height limits. This will mean that suggested increases to residential densities can be paired with more acceptable height increases.
For more information, please follow the link to the
Building Heights Fact Sheet. Why increase densities? To address population growth in Western Australia, in 2018 the State Government established new housing targets for each local government as part of the Western Australian Planning Commission’s (WAPC) Perth and Peel@3.5 Million framework.
City of Melville’s target is to increase housing density by 18,000 new dwellings by 2050. This target reflects the WAPC's goal for 47% of all new houses to be developed in existing established areas, rather than on the urban fringe, to enhance sustainability and other benefits.
Given that the City of Melville has no undeveloped land available, relying on simple side-by-side or battleaxe subdivisions to meet this target is impractical. Considering our community's increasing focus on sustainability and green space, we need to use our available land more efficiently.
This planning scheme review aims to ensure that our suburban areas remain largely intact. The intent is to accommodate growth through moderate, targeted density increases around our activity centres and along transport corridors.
Why focus on activity centres and transport corridors?
Activity Centres: Key activity centres like Canning Bridge, Booragoon, and Riseley Centre will play a major role in the City’s housing infill. These high-amenity areas offer sustainable transport choices, established economic and social vibrancy, and can be developed with a lower environmental footprint. Most large activity centres in the City are managed through activity centre structure plans, which operate independently of the planning scheme and are not affected by this review. However, the residential areas surrounding these centres provide opportunities for further densification as part of the review.
Transport Corridors: The City’s transport corridors, which host and connect activity centres, generally align with high-quality public transport and cycleways. For example, Canning Highway and Marmion Street alone have thirteen activity centres, making these areas a focal point in the density review.